Today, we heard a first hand account of such a journey; from a Salvadorean who returned last year after 3 years living and working illegally in the US. His story encompassed the lost hope of the Salvadorean youth, a group of people who have little prospect of employment, no matter how educated or skilled they are. Of the 27,000 who apply to the subsidised University every year, only 9,000 are able to take up places. Yet, an education has little purpose in El Salvador with graduate jobs virtually non-existent and any job in scarce availability, there seems little point.
Faced with the choice of unemployment in El Salvador or a dangerous journey to the US and the prospect of a job, it is understandable why so many choose the latter. If they survive the journey to the US and find employment, they are able to support their families in El Salvador and build a future if they choose to return.
The other viable option for youth in El Salvador is to join a gang and with no opportunities it is easier to understand why many do. Despite this, instead of investing in providing opportunities for young Salvadoreans the government has put in place stricter security measures and a greater police presence. An election winning formula perhaps, but not one which which will act as a preventative measure.
The ability of the Salvadorean government to neglect invest in the future of 60% of the population (under 25s) is not a problem isolated to El Salvador. The issue of youth unemployment and a lack of opportunities is something we can see mirrored in the UK and beyond. Young people can be exploited by governments when it is convenient and cast aside when they are no longer need, with no consequence.
Interesting Links
Tres Veces Mojado los Tigres del Norte - A song/video about the Salvadorean journey to the US, where they are illegal in 3 countries.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XL6DYsQx9b0
Sin Nombre - a film incorporating the issues of migration and gangs. A good film, really worth a watch as it reflects the experiences we have heard first hand about. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTSi0pKjC5g
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